Brussels (Brussels Morning Newspaper) – Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the uterus (the endometrium). According to the Centers for disease control, endometrial cancer is most common cancer of the female reproductive system. Uterine cancer is often detected early and can be effectively treated if it is caught before it has spread outside of the uterus. The early signs and symptoms of this type of cancer can be caused by other conditions as well. So only a healthcare professional can diagnose uterine cancer. Regular gynecological check-ups and Pap tests are important for the early detection and treatment of uterine cancer.
Symptoms Of Uterine Cancer
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, may not cause any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as cancer grows, the following symptoms of uterine cancer may occur:
1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
This is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. It may include bleeding between periods, heavier periods, or bleeding after menopause.
2. Pelvic Pain or Discomfort
This may occur in the lower abdomen or pelvis and can be a sign that cancer has spread beyond the uterus.
3. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
The abnormal bleeding may be watery or bloody and may have a foul odor.
4. Pain During Sex
This may be due to the tumor pressing against the vaginal wall or other organs.
5. Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss may occur as cancer progresses.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an evaluation. Keep in mind that these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions, so a proper diagnosis is essential for proper treatment.
Common Causes Of Uterine Cancer
The exact cause of uterine cancer is not known, but several risk factors can increase a person’s risk of developing this condition. Here are some of the most common causes of uterine cancer:
1. Age
Uterine cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women over the age of 50.
2. Obesity
Women who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer, as excess body fat can increase levels of estrogen in the body.
3. Hormonal Imbalances
An imbalance of hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, can increase the risk of uterine cancer. This can happen if a woman experiences irregular menstrual cycles or has a history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
4. Family History
Women with a family history of uterine, ovarian, or colon cancer may have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer.
5. Radiation Therapy
Women who have undergone radiation therapy in the pelvic area may have an increased risk of developing uterine cancer.
6. Diabetes
Women with diabetes may have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer. High blood sugar levels can increase the production of estrogen in the body which can lead to the development of cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a woman will develop uterine cancer. Regular screenings and early detection can greatly improve the chances of year survival rate of the patient.
Treatment Options For Uterine Cancer
The treatment options for uterine cancer depend on the stage and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. The main treatments for uterine cancer include:
1. Surgery
This is the primary treatment for most types of uterine cancer. The surgery may involve removing the uterus (hysterectomy) and surrounding tissues, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and lymph nodes.
2. Radiation therapy
This treatment involves using high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
3. Chemotherapy
This treatment involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.
4. Hormone Therapy
This treatment involves using medications to block or reduce the effect of hormones, such as estrogen, on cancer cells. The hormone therapy may be used for certain types of uterine cancer, such as endometrial cancer.
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5. Targeted Therapy
This treatment involves using medications that target specific molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth. It may be used for certain types of uterine cancer, such as uterine serous carcinoma.
Your doctor will work with you to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your case. It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of each treatment option with your doctor before making a decision.
